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Options and Strategies
Step Two: identify Long List of Conceptual Alternatives


STEP 1
| STEP 2 | STEP 3 | STEP 4 | STEP 5 | STEP 6

Step Two in the process was to integrate the options identified in Step One into logical packages of improvements. As a starting point, the team devised conceptual alternatives with potential to resolve, to varying degrees, current and future transportation needs in the project corridor. The team defined these concepts in terms of their overall design emphasis (reliance on commuter rail, transit, highway improvements, and so on) and added components to support the concept’s emphasis.

Read more about these concepts below, and click on the attached figures to see graphic representations.   For more detail, see the report titled "Conceptual Alternatives Development" on the Reports page of this website. Then visit our Contacts page to share your thoughts. Keep in mind, though, that the final strategy will likely contain a combination of components from each of the conceptual alternatives.

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No Action Concept
No Action Concept
This concept features only the improvements already planned and programmed to support exiting services such as the continued use of the Alaska Railroad for the tour market only, continued use of the Glenn Highway for existing People Mover routes, and planned trail improvements including Ship Creek Trail development. Programmed highway improvements such as road surface rehabilitation and minor traffic flow enhancements are also included.

Figure 1A (PDF 197 KB)

Figure 1B (PDF 363 KB)

Figure 2 (PDF 401 KB)

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Commuter Rail Emphasis Concepts
Stand Alone Commuter Rail Concept
This concept features an Alaska Railroad commuter rail service between Anchorage and the Matanuska-Susitna Valley. This service would use the existing tracks and infrastructure to a large extent, and five inbound and five outbound trips in the morning and evening would move passengers over an anticipated total train trip time of 1 hour. Stations would be placed between Wasilla and the Alaska Railroad depot in Anchorage.

Figure 3A (PDF 227 KB)

Primarily Commuter Rail Concept
This concept features the commuter rail service provided in the Stand Alone Commuter Rail Concept but supplements that service with the full support of other transportation providers. It also includes track and train set improvements to increase travel speeds and reduce travel time between Wasilla and Anchorage to 50 minutes. Bus transit routes would be modified to accommodate the scheduled rail stops and feeder buses would take passengers to the stations during peak hours. Other components include a comprehensive parking strategy to provide disincentives to vehicle travel (and thereby an incentive to use commuter rail), land-use strategies to create population centers near stations, and pedestrian and bike links.

Figure 3B (PDF 256 KB)

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Transit Emphasis Concepts
Stand Alone Bus Transit Concept
This concept features transit improvements such as the development of additional express bus routes between a Downtown Anchorage Transit Center and Wasilla; an express bus feeder service; smart shuttle operations; increased local bus service; and park-and-ride facilities at Eagle River and Wasilla.

Figure 4A (PDF 218 KB)

Primarily Bus Transit Concept
This concept features the same service, routing, facilities, and equipment characteristics as the Stand Alone Bus Transit Concept, but it incorporates a dedicated transitway alignment (a separated concurrent or reversible high occupancy vehicle lane), traffic signal preemption by transit at key intersections, and land use strategies to maximize time savings and use of the bus network.

Figure 4B (PDF 389 KB)
(Anchorage focus)

Figure 4BER (PDF 212 KB) (Eagle River focus)

Stand Alone Light Rail Transit Concept
This concept features light rail transit (LRT) running parallel to the Glenn Highway from Eagle River to Anchorage. Service would be offered as frequently as every five minutes to fifteen minutes during peak periods, with stations placed every 3 to 5 miles between the Eagle River and Muldoon Transit Center, and every 1 to 2 miles between the Muldoon Transit Center and the Downtown Transit Center. The trip between the Eagle River and downtown transit centers, including stops at six stations, would run a reliable 31 minutes from start to finish.

Figure 4C (PDF 227 KB)

Primarily Light Rail Transit Concept
This concept features the same service, routing, facilities, and equipment characteristics as the Stand Alone LRT Concept, with the exception that it would incorporate other system improvements and land use strategies to enhance use of the LRT service. Such improvements and strategies include new roadway connections, bus feeder routes, smart shuttles, and pedestrian and bicycle paths to link the LRT system to the corridor's transportation system. Land development would be of a mixed-use nature, located within walking distance of a LRT station. In addition, employer incentive programs would be employed, and parking would be limited and priced at locations along the corridor to encourage use of the system.

Figure 4D (PDF 249 KB)

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Roadway Emphasis Concepts
Stand Alone Roadway (8 Lane) Concept
This concept features four through lanes in each direction from Gambell Street to a point to the east where three lanes in each direction would suffice. The eastern terminus could be Airport Heights Drive, Bragaw Street or the McCarrey Street overpass, depending on various factors. Additional features include interchanges located along the Glenn Highway at both Bragaw Street and Airport Heights Drive. This concept could also include Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) applications such as ramp metering, congestion management, and incident management, and as well as a designated high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane during peak periods.

Figure 5A (PDF 371 KB)

Primarily Roadway (6 Lane) Concept
The six-lane concept features three through lanes in each direction from Gambell Street to McCarrey Street. This concept varies from the Stand Alone Roadway 8-Lane Concept primarily in the number of lanes. This design concept also uses other transportation modes to decrease the forecasted traffic volumes within the corridor. An increased use of buses, commuter rail, and other strategies is incorporated into this concept to decrease the number of additional lanes necessary to provide acceptable traffic operations along the corridor.

Figure 5B (PDF 400 KB)

Spot Improvement Concept
The concepts available for spot improvements vary significantly depending on the degree to which improvements can be made while also limiting right-of-way impacts and the costs associated with the improvements. The concepts vary from adding turn lanes to constructing an interchange and all are located within the limits of the Glenn Highway corridor.

Figure 5C (PDF 392 KB)

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TDM/TSM Emphasis Concepts
Stand Alone Transportation Demand Management / Transportation System Management (TDM/TSM) Concept
This concept features the implementation of management strategies rather than major capital improvements to reduce demand or provide more capacity in the existing roadway system. Such strategies include changeable message signs and traffic control systems, turn prohibitions, parking controls, public sector parking pricing, and bicycle plans and maps.

Figure 6A (PDF 405 KB)

Primarily TDM/TSM Concept
This concept combines the demand reduction and system management strategies described under the Stand Alone TDM/TSM Concept with specific highway improvements. These improvements include: (1) a six-lane highway between Airport Heights Drive and Bragaw Street, (2) a reversible flow general purpose lane between Karluk Street and Airport Heights Drive, and (3) express bus service between Anchorage and Wasilla.

Figure 6B (PDF 409 KB)

 Concepts at a Glance
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Want to see these concepts in a comparison table? Simply click on the "Concepts at a Glance" table below. For more detail, see the report titled "Conceptual Alternatives Development" on the Reports page of this website.

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